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Grenzen und Grenzregionen

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fullscreen: Grenzen und Grenzregionen

Monograph

Persistent identifier:
1655724991
URN:
urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-sulbdigital-108918
Title:
Grenzen und Grenzregionen
Author:
Haubrichs, Wolfgang
Place of publication:
Saarbrücken
Publisher:
Saarbrücker Dr. und Verl.
Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Document type:
Monograph
Collection:
Kommission für Saarländische Landesgeschichte
History
Earth Sciences
Language
Volume number:
22
Year of publication:
1994
Number of pages:
283 S.
Copyright:
Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Language:
eng
Digitised pages:
284

Chapter

Title:
The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages
Author:
Barrow, Geoffrey W.
Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Digitised pages:
16

Contents

Table of contents

  • Grenzen und Grenzregionen
  • Cover
  • Prepage
  • Title page
  • Imprint
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Die Grenze als Rechtsproblem
  • Grenzbezeichnungen im Italoromanischen und Galloromanischen
  • Lineare Grenzen. Vom frühen bis zum späten Mittelalter
  • Frühmittelalterliche Bevölkerungsverhältnisse im Saar-Mosel-Raum. Voraussetzungen der Ausbildung der deutsch-französischen Sprachgrenze?
  • Über die allmähliche Verfertigung von Sprachgrenzen. Das Beispiel der Kontaktzonen von Germania und Romania
  • La frontière franco-allemande 1871-1918
  • Langobarden, Bajuwaren und Romanen im mittleren Alpengebiet im 6. und 7. Jahrhundert. Siedlungsarchäologische Studien zu zwei Überschichtungsprozessen in einer Grenzregion und zu den Folgen für die 'Alpenromania'
  • Raumbildung und Sprachgrenzen in Tirol
  • Historische Sprachgrenzforschung im deutsch-slawischen Berührungsgebiet
  • The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages
  • Die räumliche Wahrnehmung einer Staatsgrenze am Beispiel des saarländisch-lothringischen Grenzraums. Erste Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung
  • Die Auswirkungen von Grenzverschiebungen auf Stadtentwicklung und Kommunalverfassung: Metz und Strassburg (1850-1930)
  • Grenzen in der Literatur. Methoden und Motive der Dissimilation und Assimilation
  • Cover

Full text

associated - just as almost all southern Scottish castles are sited on the north side 
of their associated rivers19. In the west the stronghold of Carlisle, immediately 
south of the River Eden, formed the centrepiece of a relatively well thought out 
defensive system as long as it was in English hands, and especially after 1157. In a 
wide arc to the east and north of Carlisle were the baronial strongholds of Bramp¬ 
ton, Bewcastle, Liddel Strength and Burgh on Sands20. A fail-back line of sorts 
was provided by the fortresses of Egremont, Cockermouth, Greystoke, Appleby and 
Brough under Stainmore, but the true function of these castles was surely to serve 
as headquarters of local lordship rather than as a defence against the Scots21. 
If the Border was not in its earliest phase military, neither was it linguistic. A form 
of Old English speech had replaced Brittonic P-Celtic on the east side of the 
country, probably by the time Bede was writing his Ecclesiastical History in the 
730s22. It is an interesting point in connection with the argument as to how 'real' 
the eastern Border or *East March' was that throughout the coastal plain of English 
Northumberland, between Tyne and Tweed, place-names of Celtic origin are 
comparatively rare, and names of English origin predominate23. North of the 
Border, however, the proportion of Celtic place-names increases markedly, 
although in Berwickshire the bulk of actual settlement names are Old English24. 
Inland from the coastal plain both south and north of the Border, the proportion of 
pre-Anglian P-Celtic place-names is appreciably higher25. But even in this hill 
country it seems to be the case that P-Celtic names have survived more successfully 
in the Scottish counties of Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles than in west Nor¬ 
thumberland (i.e. Redesdale, North and South Tynedale, West and East Allendale 
and Hexhamshire)26. By the twelfth century we can be pretty sure that a virtually 
single, undifferentiated dialect of Old English prevailed (or was in practice 
universal) from East Lothian southward to the River Wear: a story told of the siege 
of Wark Castle on the Tweed in 1296 turns on the identity of language among 
Scots defenders and English attackers27. 
19 Barrow, G.W.S., "Frontier and Settlement" (as above, n.5), 19-20; Cadwallader Bates, The Border 
Holds of Northumberland (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1891). 
20 
Curwen, J.F., The Castles and Fortified Towers of Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire north of 
the Sands (Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, extra ser. 16, 1913). 
21 Ibid. 
22 Campbell, A., Old English Grammar (Oxford, 1959), 4-5. 
21 
Mawer, A., Place-names of Northumberland and Durham (Cambridge, 1920). 
24 Williamson, M., "Non-Celtic Place-Names of the Scottish Border Counties", unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 
University of Edinburgh, 1942; Watson, W.J., The History of the Celtic Place-Names of Scotland 
(Edinburgh, 1926), especially chapter 5. 
2< 
Mawer, Place-names of Northumberland-, Watson, Celtic Place-names of Scotland. 
26 Ibid. 
77 
Barrow, G.W.S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (3rd edn., Edinburgh, 
1988), 69. 
202
	        

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Haubrichs, Wolfgang. Grenzen Und Grenzregionen. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Dr. und Verl., 1994. Print.
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