features belong to the post-Viking period and Onander and Theorbeorn may
have been Scandinavians who had come to pray at the shrine of St Cuthbert,
The third of these documents, the York record of 1142/1143, is used to indi¬
cate different layers of Scandinavian personal nomenclature in England by
contrasting the uninflected Thorbrand < ON Porbrandr, in this text the name
of a native Anglo-Scandinavian unfree tenant, with the Latinized Turstinus (a
Norman form ultimately from ODan Thursten), here the name of the Norman
baron Turstin dc Montfort.
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